SQE1 pass rate falls to record 41% low

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The percentage of students passing the first part of the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE1) has fallen to a record low.

According to the Solicitors Regulation Authority’s latest statistical report, published today, only 41% of candidates sitting SQE1 in July achieved a passing mark. This represents a sharp drop from the 56% pass rate recorded in January and breaks the previous record low of 44% set in July last year.

Credit: SRA

While the overall pass rate of 41% includes both first-time and re-sit candidates (across Function Legal Knowledge 1 and 2), first-time sitters fared slightly better, with 46% achieving a pass.

The SRA explained that there is no fixed pass mark for SQE1. Instead, each paper is assessed independently to account for differences in difficulty, with the pass mark adjusted slightly downwards if a paper is found to be harder than intended.

The regulator also highlighted the unusually high number of re-sit candidates in this sitting — 19% of the July 2025 cohort were re-sitters, the highest proportion recorded to date. Unsurprisingly, these candidates tended to perform worse than first-time sitters, a trend seen across both SQE1 and SQE2 as well as in other professional exams.

The record low pass rate comes just a week after the SRA released an explainer defending the use of single best answer multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on SQE1, stating that it “does not test simple recall” but rather assesses aspiring lawyers’ ability to apply legal knowledge in a practical way.

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61 Comments

July25 Sqe Survivor

Just passed this exam and averaged in the 420s/500.

Yes, I did put a lot of work in but I was 50 marks above passing on each flk, this is a huge margin and in reality I would have had to severely mess up to fail.

It is an unpopular opinion but if you put in the hours and are competent then there is no reason you can’t pass this exam. Just like other professions, to keep standards high, there needs to be some barrier to entry.

No one in my sponsored class failed, in fact they all passed comfortably.

If people spent as much time revising for this exam as they do moaning, perhaps they would have more success.

If anything, it should be made harder. Bring on SQE2!

(82)(251)

Anonymous

Rage baiting in the Legal Cheek comment section is crazy work!

July25 SQE Survivor

Not rage bait.

This is my experience and of course the majority will disagree but the majority fail.

Not my fault if you didn’t make the cut

(24)(134)

British law students are soft

LOL, we’ve reached the stage where any opinion deviating from the consensus of “SQE being worse than death” is automatically labeled as rage baiting.

lmao even

“British law students are soft” but the bar exam in the US doesn’t require you to fork over a grand every time you try lol.

Walter Tuco

If you are a UK student and you have a training contract then you don’t pay, my American friend. And if you couldn’t secure a training contract, then that says it all.

The Magus

There’s a line in Sondheim’s The Follies: “Some break their asses passing the Bar exam.” Suggesting it’s always been seen in America as difficult. When I was a bar student at the ICSL, a number of my fellow students took the New York Bar exam in the same year, studying in London concurrently with their studies for the English and Welsh Bar, and flying over to the US to take the exams. All of the ones I spoke to told me that they’d passed, and that it was a bit of a breeze compared with our exams.

Hilarious

It’s obvious rage bait. They’re suggesting sqe’s should be harder… when they’re already scaled to the difficulty at which they’d challenge someone who’s NQ

Bar exam taker

Why is “lmao even” being upvoted? I paid well over 2k to sit a bar exam in the US, before including hotels and travel.

Lol

“It should be made harder” is just rage bait at this point.

B.W.

This is such a bizarre thing to comment. It is very easy for those of us who have passed to sit on a pedestal and preach, but it’s outrageous of you to imply that people are simply not working hard enough but are instead complaining. Especially ironic that you’ve posted such a comment under the alias ‘SQE survivor’.

The exam does not make sense considering the actual skills and work required as a solicitor (competent research and legal
application, rather than factual recall)

Contrary to the ‘SQE survivor’s’ post – I’d say to anyone worried about the exam… complain all you like, get it out of your system, rely on your support network, and do your best on the day. No one can ask anymore of you.

Gee-Raff

Exactly. Single best answer isn’t a good barometer. You could give a legal question to 5 qualified lawyers and get 5 different answers, all correct. The test should be to ensure you’re not negligent.

Law School tutor

Well done for passing, but I’d say the real criticism of SQE1 is that however hard they make it, the prep courses for it are not actually particularly good training or preparation for the legal work you’ll be doing. They’re simply crammer courses for MCQ exams. The LPC, for all its faults – such as each provider writing its own exams – was an excellent training course for the job of being a solicitor. Many firms have already remarked that their SQE trainees don’t really know as much about practice as their LPC trainees did. Clue’s in the name I guess.

Certainly I agree there need to be barriers to entry, a notion the SRA appear to have struggled with in their reforming campaign, but the job of law schools is not simply to get people through the profession’s exams. It’s also to get them ready for practice. The SQE courses on offer don’t do that – and it shows, in new trainees.

AndyH

100% agree, in mock tests I would average 80 – 90%, but failed the exams twice, I literally can’t afford these exams. The quality and questions don’t reflect the exam. In Jan 2025 there was a question about an infant approval hearing which I only knew because I worked in the PI sector and done a hearing once before! It’s insane…

Amy

There is your answer. Sponsored class. Most people don’t have that luxury.

Elena

Yes I totally agree with you those who put in the work and practice in exam condition they will pass as you said comfortably. Congratulations on your achievement it is entirely your merit no matter if you done or not a prep course.

Lala

Thanks for sharing. What course provider did you take?

Hoping2pass1sttime

Hi,

I am due to sit this coming January, do you have any advice for ensuring the legal principles are holistically remembered and applied across all FLK 1 and FLK 2 subjects?

I am doing a prep course at BPP also

Anon

Did you seriously just copy and paste your reply to another LC post?? Too much free time on your hands maybe ..

Archibald O'Pomposity

This comment should be framed and placed prominently in every SQE exam hall.

SQE Survivor

It is not the difficulty of the SQE exams that is the real issue, despite growing complaints. A pass rate of around 50% is reasonable for a profession demanding rigorous standards like law. The real concern lies in Kaplan’s repeated administrative failures, which undermine candidate trust in the process.

In Oct 2025, hundreds were wrongly told their SQE2 assessments were cancelled, and in Jan 2024, where candidates were falsely informed they had failed SQE1.

These mistakes create unnecessary anxiety, which affects performance and may explain the record-low 41% pass rate.

Archibald O'Pomposity

While your comment is otherwise perfectly reasonable, I don’t agree that the administrative errors explain the low pass rate to any degree of significance. It’s tough to call, of course, and I’m sure there were a number of candidates who were extremely unsettled by Kaplan’s past errors, which to be frank were avoidable and are unforgivable. Nonetheless I suspect the other factors discussed here, which I shan’t rehearse over, are more likely to have nudged the needle downward. Personally, I hope that the match between the demands of the assessment and the abilities of the cohort improves as time goes on. Various factors could in turn contribute to this, not least the encouragement of deselection for the weaker candidates.

Miss Doubleedged Gavel.

There are absolutely, no absolutes in Law. So how can a next best answer qualify a Lawyer, or determine their brilliance?
41% of those who took the exam had fantastic memories. With a bellicose attitude like yours, I am worried about the the kind of Lawyer the SQE is producing; the human version of A.I. Congratulations on your passing the SQE, Robot.

Archibald O'Pomposity

Do you understand what “next best answer” even means in the context of a MCQ?

Anonymous

I managed to pass too as a sponsored student, as did 90% of my sponsored class, but I think it’s important to acknowledge the privileged position we are in, and how that might mean we downplay some of the pitfalls of the exam. I agree with you that it is definitely passable, but the SRA still have plenty of work to do to make it as clear-cut and put people who work extremely hard to pass the exam in the best position possible to succeed.

I don’t think most people complain about the difficulty, I think they complain about the lack of clarity provided by the SRA, considering the considerable amounts of money (especially non-sponsored, potentially working takers) are spending on course providers, mocks and the exam itself.

The lack of a clear and detailed specification causes providers to second-guess themselves in relation to the difficulty of their own mocks and the content they discuss in detail on their prep courses. The SRA mocks provided on the SRA website are considerably easier than the actual exam, which, to me, doesn’t make much sense. If I were self-funding the exam, I would be extremely put off knowing that the providers themselves are not 100% sure on the details of the exam, due to such a vague specification.

The SRA still haven’t released the provider-specific pass rates, so people are spending thousands on a prep course, working extremely hard, only to show up on exam day, and realise that the actual SQE questions are outside the scope of what their provider has taught them.

The SQE1 is definitely passable, and I don’t believe the difficulty of the exam is a problem, but it is catered to such a select group as of now (sponsored, non-working students) that I don’t see how it is increasing access to the profession.

Ab

Completely agree. I have spent 12k on a course that does not prepare me for the exam, it is not the rigour of the exam, it is the students getting ripped of by training providers not being able to adequately prepare them. But the training providers seem to have little gudidance from the SRA and instead of welcoming improvment, the SRA seem to be very defensive and slow to publish anything tangible. Then you look at their record of punishing trainees for trivial matters. Begs the question do I even want to be regulated by them anyway. Any other trainee thought the same?

Who to blame..

If you’re paying to do a course with a provider that hasn’t helped to prepare you for the exam, either it’s a rubbish course that isn’t providing you with any subject coverage or question practice, or, possibly you are not using the resources properly?

Archibald O'Pomposity

“If you’re paying to do a course with a provider that hasn’t helped to prepare you for the exam, either it’s a rubbish course that isn’t providing you with any subject coverage or question practice, or, possibly you are not using the resources properly?”

You tactfully omit the third possibility.

Old

Yep, the cost is the killer for me. I’m a mature student who’s been working in the legal sector for over a decade. I never wanted to qualify when you needed a TC because I was seeing fresh grads come to the firms I’ve worked at and spending years just for the whisper of a hope of a TC. The SQE promised to change that and oh boy it did, just be careful what you wish for. I don’t need a TC but now I’m trying to juggle MCQ cramming with full time work AND have the wonderful prospect of losing out on ££££s of my own money if I fail because my firm won’t sponsor me (or anyone else who’s going this route, as I’m not the only one).

Miss Doubleedged Gavel.

My thoughts exactly.

Good

Good. The process is meant to sort out the wheat from the chaff. Or at least, sort out the wheat and some of the chaff from the rest of the chaff after the woke crowd dumbed the exams down.

John Smith

I passed SQE1 first time. All it took was :
– Abusing stimulants
– 40+ hours of studying a week (On top of working as a trainee at an international firm)
– Caring about nothing else for the prep period (To the point that I was buying pre cooked chicken to save time)

I even developed temporary tinnitus during the last few weeks of my prep.

Tbf, passing made it all worth it!

The lesson, to pass, prepare to have no life.

Law School tutor

So under the old system, you could have taken the Legal Practice course part-time over 2 years, on every third weekend or on weekly Weds evenings, while still working full-time. Tough, but much more manageable than studying a full-time programme at the same time as working full-time.
The SRA has made it harder for non-sponsored students get through to qualification than it was before.

Also John Smith

You had a TC without sitting sqe 1?

John Smith

Yes – Am a solicitor apprentice. So the last 2 years of the 6 year programme are a TC.

Annoymous

I think its also the length of time the exam takes as well as staring at a computer screen for that long

MummaGotAdmitted!

I agree. I passed SQE1 first time but I think it’s equally important to train your brain to remain on alert for that length of time. By the end of the second session of day 2 my brain was done and it was a slog. It’s not like in practice where you would take breaks if you need to take a screen break and where anything requiring that length of time would likely be on 1 topic at a time. My recommendation has been to people to do as many full length practice runs as possible because our brains aren’t wired to do that quick fire for that long. It’s a skill of its own right

Cilex lawyer

Just to add some positivity to this post, I passed the recent SQE1 exam in the first quantile, first attempt.

I opted for self study and studied in the morning before work on weekdays and at weekends.

During the exam period I did study for 8 hours a day but excluding that period I maxed 2 hours of studying a day, over a 8 month period.

I have a full time demanding job as a CILEX lawyer, children and am in my 30’s. I am also BAME. If you look at the SQE1 pass rate stats, the odds were definitely against me passing.

To those who are considering doing the SQE1, do not let the horror stories deter you. The exam is passable and you do not have to run yourself into the ground preparing for them.

Edu

Is Revisesqe online books enough preparatory materials for the SQE 1 exams? I need advise please. I want to write the exam in January 2026

Archibald O'Pomposity

“Is Revisesqe online books enough preparatory materials for the SQE 1 exams? I need advise please. I want to write the exam in January 2026”

Let me save you time: you have no chance. I hope that “advise” helps.

David

Thank you for sharing your inspiring experience! What materials did you use for self-study?

Anon

Congrats – always happy to hear stories like this 🙂

Miss Doubleedged Gavel.

Thank you so much. I needed just those words to encourage me.

Charlz

Hi.

Please what past questions did you use if any?

Gop Yah

Do firms still sack trainees who don’t pass?

It must be s*** if all your trainees class have passed and you fail.

Archibald O'Pomposity

Not as s*** as it would be if the fail-grade trainee were allowed to practise.

Wen chian

All the people sponsord by bpp passed or almost all, interesting…

Anon

BPP doesn’t sponsor students?

apples and oranges

I wonder if being a Cilex lawyer might have helped a little!?

US lambo owner

Look on the bright side; at least those who failed won’t fall into NQ purgatory when they’re not retained by their firm

Larry Lawless

The legal profession can be so odiously full of itself, high off the good old days when good old chaps were held in high esteem alongside Doctors and Diplomats as being frightfully important and wise and well-to-do; when the “wheat was separated from the chaff” as one hilariously awful commentator here has said. Their sense of self-importance leads them to believe their chosen profession warrants a prohibitively difficult exam, when the reality is so very different.

I have middle-aged MC and SC friends, I’ve worked with MC and SC partners, I’m not at all sure a single one would pass this exam, and I’m sure they wouldn’t mind me saying that they’ve got to where they are not because of an ability to pass a memory test (which it absolutely is regardless of what the SRA says), but because they were given good training, because through diligence and repetition, repetition, repetition and specialisation, they became excellent. None of them would be prepared to advise on anything other than their niche, hell, there are even questions within their niche they defer to another’s authority on. Most happily admit they went into law for the salary, security and career clarity, not because they’re “honourable men and women of the law”, disciples of Dicey and Lady Justice as lawyers are so often romantised to be (a misconception most in this often conceited profession are in no rush to correct!)

What I mean to say is, this exam feels unnecessary. Its a general practitioner exam in an industry with barely any general practitioners. Sure you need a theoretical and practical basis in law, but couldnt the almost entirely theoretical undergraduate degree do this? Then the emphasis could increasingly turn to specialising and training and getting experience and becoming good at what you’re going to end up doing. Like with medicine basically; make the whole thing from undergraduate (or GDL) to qualification more coherent, align the theoretical and practical bases early, and everyone gradually sorts themselves into the grooves they want to specialise in as they go.

On the subject of “experience”, I’ve been amazed (shocked) at what counts as “qualifying work experience” under the SQE. I met my C1 competency (“Communicate clearly and effectively, orally and in writing, including”) – the submission for which was in the first term of my course – with a bunch of short emails to a client asking them to sign stuff. When I suggested a year later that I now have far better evidence of communication at an actual NQ level I was told it wasn’t necessary; I’d met that competency. What? So you make an unnecessarily difficult memory test that 41% of people pass, but then set the bar for doing actual legal work so incredibly low? And if that counts as “QWE”, how many people are qualifying from positions that are only law adjacent, where the occasional contract might have flittered across the desk? It seems bizarre.

So the bar for “work experience” seems to be lower under the SQE, but it also seems to have failed in its other goals. In the end, it’s hardly any cheaper for most people; either get sponsored, pay for a course, take the potentially expensive risk of self teaching, or suffer the 59%. It’s also hardly levelled out the industry, if anything the demographic trends have become exaggerated. And it’s been marred by teething troubles, an overall lack of clarity, and a general confusion as to what the whole point is? If you’re going to reform the entry route into the legal profession, do it properly in my opinion.

(I passed btw so this isn’t even a bitter rant, just an exasperated one)

Archibald O'Pomposity

Oh, they’re awful, some of those types. Incorrigibly pompous.

Curious Foreign Lawyer - Help

Started preparing for the Jan 2026 SQE 1 exams today. I’m a common-law foreign-qualified lawyer. Do you suppose 3 months of full time prep, using University of Law Manuals and any free access MCQs I can find will be enough to pass? Is 3 months’ prep enough?

South African qualified lawyer

Yes, I’m a South African qualified lawyer and I studied for 3 months whilst working full time at a SC firm and passed first time. Whilst the material may be different, the exams are no more difficult than the South African qualification exams so assuming you’ve passed similar exams in your common-law jurisdiction 3 months is enough time to study the English law content. I would advise signing up to a platform which offers mock exams as these were hugely beneficial for identifying sections where more attention is required as well as familiarising yourself with the type of questions you will be required to answer.

biglawtrainee

I’m a sponsored full-time student due to sit the SQE in January. Whilst I am nervous, I know that I’m in the best position possible to pass. I also know that upon entering the profession, within two years I will be in the top 2% of earners in the UK at the grand old age of 25. It seems right that the bar to entry should be high.

However, none of that is important when one considers that the SQE has completely failed to achieve the SRA’s stated aim of increasing access to the profession. It has also completely failed to prepare solicitors adequately for life in practice. Not only am I made to memorise irrelevant topics like criminal law and Solicitors Accounts, I am also not tested on material that I will use in practice (like debt finance and M&A) until a short period tacked onto the very end of my course.

The SRA’s response to my latter point, of course, will be that the SQE is standardised to enable High Street practitioners and those who don’t obtain training contracts to qualify and move into the Big Law route. One thing I have never been able to understand – how are the SRA able to get away with peddling this nonsense? No City law firm is going to hire a paralegal who passed the SQE unless they do a TC first. It’s completely disingenuous to suggest that they will. Furthermore, it is completely disingenuous to suggest that someone needn’t pay for a law degree or conversion to pass the SQE. Without any prior legal experience you would be doomed to fail.

The SQE is enormously unpopular and producing worse outcomes than the LPC. The SRA should swallow their pride and retrace their steps.

Archibald O'Pomposity

You have not yet taken the exam and you are already complaining. Perhaps – just perhaps – you do not know better than the SRA? My advice to you is: focus. Time spent griping on legalcheek will not help you to pass.

Despite your confidence, you are not yet out of the woods. Back to your books.

biglawtrainee

I have some free time, yes, due to a very structured revision plan. I don’t normally comment on Legal Cheek posts, but I thought I’d spend five minutes sharing my thoughts on this one because I wanted to direct the conversation away from whether the exam is “too hard” towards whether or not it is actually useful. I am not overly confident about passing the SQE, but I am bright enough to recognise that sometimes institutions like the SRA can be wrong.

You, on the other hand, are on almost every Legal Cheek comment section concerning the SQE that I have seen with the same tired attitude. Perhaps it might be time to get a hobby?

Archibald O'Pomposity

This might sound counterintuitive, but a falling pass rate is excellent news. This phenomenon can only be due to a cohort with a larger proportion of unsuitable candidates who have not demonstrated their suitability for the practise of law. The drop in the numbers of successful candidates means that the exam is effectively filtering out those with lower intellectual ability. That can only be to the benefit of future clients, employers and colleagues of those who make the grade.

This is law, not brain surgery. Anybody who finds the exam too hard ought to look at a less demanding profession elsewhere. If I may offer suggestions, HR or accountancy would be good choices.

AW1983

I don’t think you need much intellectual ability to pass SQE 1, apart from maybe a good memory. I sat and passed it without having studied law before. I don’t consider myself particularly academic either. I was just able to remember a lot of content.

I strongly suspect there are an awful lot of people out there who could explain – as opposed to ticking the right box – many of the legal concepts covered rather better than I could but who didn’t pass. I’m not sure a profession whose first filter is based on the ability to pass a memory test is going to lead to producing the best solicitors.

Incidentally, starting SQE 2 has been a bit of an eye opener. It gets a lot harder when one has to actually understand and explain the concepts covered!

ser

were you working? it is perhaps best not to criticse people as a lot of people worked full time law jobs whilst doing this. I myself studied very hard evenings, weekends, before work, train communtes but did not pass this time and strongly disagree with your view

AW1983

It’s really important that people who are yet to sit these exams or failed on the first attempt don’t get disheartened by these pass rates. Same thing seems to be happening here as with other professions whose exams are multiple choice. Wholly unsuitable candidates are taking advantage of the low barriers to entry and trying their luck. It’s been happening with the CFA exams for years. Students from all over the world, most of whom have a poor grasp of English, sit them presumably because they have been misled into believing this piece of paper opens the door to a lucrative career. On the one hand they drag pass rates down. On the other, these awful candidates are quite handy when exams are moderated; lots of hopeless candidates who should not be there tends to drop the overall pass mark for everyone else.

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