Top law firms graded on ‘climate accountability’ in new student-led report

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By Lydia Fontes on

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Spotlights fossil fuel work

Group of demonstrators on road, young people from different culture and race fight for climate change - Global warming and enviroment concept
Eco-minded law students have released updated scores reflecting their views on how environmentally friendly major law firms are, based on their work with fossil fuel clients.

Compiled by the US-based group Law Students for Climate Accountability (LSCA) — founded in 2020 to highlight the legal industry’s role in the climate crisis — the report includes input from contributors at UK universities such as Southampton, Queen Mary University of London, UCL, and Bristol.

The 2025 report grades 100 prestigious firms from A to F according to how much fossil fuels work they have engaged in over the last five years. 38 out of 100 firms find themselves placed in the lowest ‘F’ category, including big name firms A&O Shearman, Clifford Chance, Freshfields, Gibson Dunn, Hogan Lovells, Jones Day, Kirkland & Ellis, Latham & Watkins, Linklaters, Norton Rose Fulbright and White & Case.

Overall, 71% of firms received a “failing” score and were graded either D or F. This “reflects the legal industry’s clear and substantial role in exacerbating the climate crisis,” according to LSCA.

The 2025 Legal Cheek Firms Most List

This year’s report covers selected areas outside of the US, including the UK — the world’s second largest legal market. Spotlighting firms such as Ashurst, Pinsent Masons, Simmons & Simmons and Slaughter and May, LCSA claims that, while these firms may advertise their sustainability commitments, “the transaction data tells another story”.

On a more encouraging note, the 2025 scorecard gives a record 14 firms an ‘A’ grade, including BCLP, Cooley, Dechert and Ropes & Gray. These firms are described as a “legitimate choice” for the climate-conscious law student in recognition of their work for renewable energy clients and minimal engagement with major polluters.

The report also acknowledges increased “mitigating work” for renewable energy companies across the board. Hogan Lovells, Squire Patton Boggs and Latham & Watkins were found to be leaders in representing renewable clients, despite their failing ‘F’ grades.

The group encourages law students and potential clients to use the scorecard to “look at sustainability practices beyond the energy efficiency of a firm’s office space or how it minimises paper use”, emphasising the power these groups have to shape the behaviour of prestigious firms.

Addressing law firms, the report outlines two choices: either to “maintain and strengthen their climate commitments”, or to “swim with the political currents and sell the rest of us down the river”.

2 Comments

Hot off the press!

Breaking news!! Firms with Tier 1/Band 1 ranked energy/power departments work with oil and gas clients. The horror!

Seriously though, what’s the alternative? Companies with fossil fuel links aren’t afforded legal representation? Get real.

LSCA

Hello, one of the authors of the report here. We do address these points in the report, the main one being that expansion of infrastructure to extract more fossil fuels from the earth is incompatible with international climate goals, which are in turn determined by the scientific realities flowing from changing the composition of the planet’s atmosphere. You may believe that endlessly burning fossil fuels is an inevitability, but the laws of physics say otherwise. Either our species stops doing this voluntarily, or we leave ourselves exposed to the consequences. I know which option I would choose.

Pretty much every firm in this report states on their website words to the effect that they care about the planet, believe climate science is real and that they’re doing everything in their power to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. The report simply points out that these statements are not backed up by their actions.

And a distinction has to be drawn between representation in litigation and voluntarily taking on a client to advance their commercial goals. We did exclude transactions simply because it wouldn’t have been fair to count a firm that simply had a link to a fossil fuel firm. Instead we focused on the expansion of fossil fuel infrastructure. Law firms are entirely free to refuse a client or project if it doesn’t align with their values or organisational objectives. By not refusing much of this work, it reveals their true values.

If somebody disagrees and wants to go work for a firm which places the accumulation of money above life (including their own), they’re still free to do so. Others are also free to say that such behaviour seems pretty irrational.

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